Biohazardous waste refers to infectious one or biomedical one containing infectious material or potentially infectious substances, like blood. Of special importance are sharp items like needles, blades, and pipettes that can cause injury while handling. Such items must be disposed of as per a statutory disposal policy. This holds true even while handling household medical waste, although them generated at home are generally not considered to be of serious health concern.
 |
| Biohazard Waste Disposal |
Household Medical Waste:
Even though most of them generated at home are not of serious concern, we need to be bothered about household waste and Biohazardous Waste Disposal because it is infectious in nature. Such ones are capable of causing disease to house inmates, if a person comes into contact with the Biohazardous one. For example, sharps, if contaminated by infectious blood, can cause deadly diseases like HIV/AIDS or Hepatitis B that can be fatal for the infected person.
Best Way to Handle Biohazard Waste Disposal at Home:
• Household wastes are solid these Biohazard Waste Disposal must be disposed of in a permitted municipal solid landfill. If you are unable to do it on your own, a good way to ensure this is by seeking assistance of one of the recognized medical disposal services. The disposal services handle Biohazardous one in a safe and scientific manner.
• The recommended guidelines for packaging are placing the waste in an opaque, puncture-resistant, and leak-proof container, sealing it properly and ensuring that the outside of the container is free from contamination. However, care should be taken not to mark the package, divulging the contents.
Medical Waste Generation & Its Disposal at Hospitals:
Medical or Biohazardous ones generated at hospitals, however must be first rendered non-infectious by autoclaving, incineration, or by any other efficient means before disposing of to a solid waste area. Hospitals and clinics generate a large amount of it that is potentially unsafe for public health, if not properly handled. Environmental requirements dictate that the Pharmaceutical Waste Disposal must be handled, segregated, mutilated, disinfected, properly packed, and transported before final disposal.
Segregation of Medical Waste is Necessary:
Proper segregation of wastes in the place where they are generated is important. It should be done because different categories of medical waste have different ways of being treated. For example, hazardous waste chemicals should be treated in the proper and recommended sewage treatment facility. For sharps like needles and scalpels, they can be treated before being recycled.
After segregating healthcare wastes into different categories, they need to be transported to an off-site treatment facility. For this, the medical facility should have properly trained staff and an approved biohazard waste transport vehicle. If the medical facility cannot provide such things, it would be best for them to work with a good medical waste disposal company who would have both at their disposal. The biohazard materials are then treated and in some cases forwarded to a sanitary landfill. By going through the required treatment process, the wastes generated by medical facilities, their risk to the health of the people and the environment will be eliminated.
